Past Indefinite Tense

पहचान : इस काल के वाक्य के अंत मे ता था, ती थी, ते थे, या, ई, आ इत्यादि शब्द आते हैँ|

Rules

I. To show Past Indefinite Tense in the sentence, we use Second Form of the verb. [He said so] Remember, that this is the only tense with its own stage of action in which Second Form of the Main Verb is used.

Subject + 2nd from of verb + object.

Note, that Second Form of the main Verb is used with the Subject of any Person or number.

II. In Negative Sentences, we use did not + First Form of the Main Verb. [I did not see her yesterday ] Use never for did not ever, [I never went there] since it will be little right to say that I did not ever go there. We say-I never talked to her. I did not ever talk to her.

Subject + did not + first form (v) + object.

III. In Interrogative Sentences, Did is placed before the Subject, and after the Subject, First Form of the Main Verb is applied. A question-mark is put at the end.

Did + subject + first form (v) + object ?

IV. In Interrogative Negative Sentences,

Did + Subject + not + first form (v) + Object?

हिंदी में »

I. भूतकालीन वाक्यों मे अनिश्चित काल को दिखाने के लिए, हम क्रिया के दूसरे रूप का उपयोग करते हैं। [उसने ऐसा कहा] याद रखें, कि यह एकमात्र ऐसा काल है जिसमें केवल मुख्य क्रिया का दूसरा रूप उपयोग किया जाता है।

Subject + 2nd form of verb + object.

II. Negative sentence मे, हम did not + first form of main verb का उपयोग करते हैं।

[मैंने उसे कल नहीं देखा » I didn't see her yesterday ]

Subject + did not + first form (v) + object.

III. Interrogative Sentences में, Did को Subject से पहले रखा जाता है, और Subject के बाद, Main Verb की first form प्रयोग की जाती है। और अंत में प्रश्न-चिह्न (?) लगाया जाता है।

Did + subject + first form (v) + object ?

IV. Interrogative-Negative Sentences में,

Did + Subject + not + first form (v) + Object?

1.Simple sentence.

Rule : SUBJECT + 2nd form of verb + OBJECT.

Examples 

• तुमने एक पत्र लिखा
• You wrote a letter.
• मैंने उसे एक पुस्तक दी
• I gave him a book.
• उसकी आँखे आँसुओं से भर गयी
• His eyes filled with tears.
• भारत 1947 मे स्वतंत्र हुआ
• India became independent in 1947.

2. Negative sentence.

Rule : Subject + did not + first form + object.

Examples

• मैंने तुमसे झूठ नहीं बोला
• I did not lie to you.
• उसने मुझसे कुछ नहीं पूछा
• He did not ask me anything.
• उसने एक शब्द भी न बोला
• She did not utter a word.
• हम कल स्कूल नहीं गए
• We did not go to school yesterday.

3. Interrogative sentence.

Rule : Did + subject + first form + object ?

Examples

• क्या मीटिंग दो घंटे चली?
• Did the meeting last two hours?
• क्या वह कीचड़ मे मुँह के बल गिरा?
• Did he fell on his face in the mud?
• क्या उसने जुड़वा बच्चों को जन्म दिया?
• Did she gave birth to twins?
• क्या तुम कक्षा मे प्रथम रहे?
• Did you stand first in the class?

4. Negative Interrogative sentence.

Rule : Did + Subject + not + first form + Object?

Examples

• क्या तुम मुझ पर ग़ुस्से से नहीं चिल्लाये?
• Did you not shout angrily on me?
• क्या मैंने तुम्हे वहाँ नहीं देखा था?
• Did I not see you there?
• क्या वह बाजार नहीं गयी?
• Did she not go to the market?
• क्या उसने खेल मे भाग नहीं लिया?
• Did he not take part in games?

1. "Wh" family sentence.

Rule : wh family + did + subject + first form + object?

Examples 

• कल तुम कहाँ गए थे?
• Where did you go yesterday?
• तुमने मुझे क्यों नहीं बताया?
• Why did you not tell me?