Past Perfect Tense

पहचान : इस काल के वाक्य के अंत मे चूका था, चुकी थी, चुके थे, या था, आ था, ई थी आदि शब्द आते है|

Rules :

1. In simple sentence, Use of had and 3rd form of verb in every sentence.

Subject + had + 3rd from (v) + object.

2. In negative sentence,

Subject + had + not + 3rd form of verb + object.

3. In Interrogative sentence,

Had + Subject + subject +3rd form (v) + object?

4. In Interrogative -negative sentence,

Had+ subject + not + 3rd form of verb + object?

Simple sentence

Subject + had + 3rd from (v) + object.

Examples

• में किताब पड़ चूका था
• I had read the book.
• सूर्य उदय हो चूका था
• The sun had risen.
• वह स्टेशन पहुंच चूका था
• He had reached at station.
• मैं पहले ही खाना खा चूका था
• I had already taken my meals.

Negative sentence

Subject + had + not + 3rd form of verb + object.

Examples

• तुम वहाँ नहीं गए थे
• You had not gone there.
• हमने उसकी अनुमति नहीं ली थी
• We had not taken his permission.
• मैंने उसे पहले नहीं देखा था
• I had not seen him before.
• उसने मुझे नहीं पहचाना था
• He had not recognized me.

Interrogative sentence

Had + subject + 3rd from (v) + object?

Examples

• क्या वह मुझे वहाँ मिला था?
• Had he met me there?
• क्या तुम मुझे भूल गए थे?
• Had you forgotten me?
• क्या आप खाना खा चुके थे?
• Had you taken your meals?
• क्या तुम किताबें खरीद चुके थे?
• Had you bought the books?

Negative interrogative

Had + subject + not + 3rd form (v) + object?

Examples

• क्या उन्होंने आमंत्रण नहीं दिया था?
• Had they not invited us?
• क्या तुमने कभी शेर नहीं देखा था?
• Had you not ever seen a lion?
• क्या तुम वहाँ एक बार भी नहीं गए थे ?
• Had you not gone there even a single time?
• क्या उसने आपकी सहायता नहीं की थी?
• Had he not helped you?

WH family sentence.

Wh family + had + subject + 3rd form (v) + object?

Examples

• तुम उसे कहाँ मिले थे?
• Where had you meet her?
• तुमने उसे कौन-सी दवाई दी थी?
• Which medicine had you given him?
• उसने मेरा कहना क्यों नहीं मना था?
• Why had he not obeyed me?