Subject : A subject is the person or thing that is doing an action, or the person or thing that is the focus of the sentence.
The subject of the sentence is what (or whom) the sentence is about.
(एक विषय वह व्यक्ति या वस्तु है जो एक क्रिया कर रहा है, या वह व्यक्ति या वस्तु जो वाक्य का केंद्र बिंदु है
वाक्य का विषय यह है कि वाक्य किस बारे में है (या किसके बारे में)
Example : “The dog is sleeping outside,” the word dog is the subject.
Predicate : The predicate of the sentence is the part that contains the action.
A predicate is the part of a sentence, or a clause, that tells what the subject is doing or what the subject is.
(वाक्य का विधेय वह भाग होता है जिसमें क्रिया होती है
एक विधेय एक वाक्य, या एक खंड का हिस्सा है, जो बताता है कि विषय क्या कर रहा है या विषय क्या है)
Example : The clause sleeping outside is the predicate; it’s dictating what the dog is doing.
Explanation : When we make a sentence:
(स्पष्टीकरण: जब हम एक वाक्य बनाते हैं :)
(1) We name some person or thing; and
(2) Say something about that person or thing.
(1) हम किसी व्यक्ति या वस्तु का नाम लेते हैं; तथा
(2) उस व्यक्ति या बात के बारे में कुछ कहते है ।
Hence every sentence has two parts:
(इसलिए हर वाक्य के दो भाग होते हैं :)
(1) The part which names the person or thing we are speaking about. This is called the Subject of the sentence.
(जिस हिस्से के बारे में हम बात कर रहे हैं, उस व्यक्ति या नाम का। इसे वाक्य का विषय कहते हैं)
(2) The part which tells something about the Subject. This is called the Predicate of the sentence.
(वह भाग जो विषय के बारे में कुछ बताता है। इसे वाक्य का विधेय कहा जाता है)
In other words, we must have a subject to speak about and we must say or predicate something about that subject.
(दूसरे शब्दों में, हमारे पास बोलने के लिए एक विषय होना चाहिए और हमें उस विषय के बारे में कुछ कहना चाहिए)
Exercise in Grammar
In the following sentences separate the Subject and the Predicate:
1. India is a big country.
2. The umbrella is broken immediately.
3. The pen is a tool for writing.
4. Stone walls do not make a prison.
5. The singing of the birds delights us.
6. Ritu was rude at the table one day
7. He has a good memory.
8. Bad habits grow unconsciously.
9. The earth revolves round the sun.
10. Nature is the best physician.
11. Edison invented the phonograph.
12. The sea hath many thousand sands.
13. We cannot pump the ocean dry.
14. Borrowed garments never fit well.
15. The early bird catches the worm.
16. All matter is indestructible.
17. New Delhi is the capital of India.
18. We should profit by experience.
19. All roads lead to Rome.
20. A guilty conscience needs no excuse.
21. The beautiful rainbow soon faded away.
22. No man can serve two masters.
23. A sick room should be well aired.
24. The dewdrops glitter in the sunshine.
25. I shot an arrow into the air.
26. A barking sound the shepherd hears.
27. On the top of the hill lives a hermit.
28. My little brother works in the hotel.
29. She fell asleep on the bench.
30. I like the Posts of MY GRAMMAR GURUJI. ☺️
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